The holidays are a magical time filled with joy, decorations, and indulgent treats. However, amidst the celebrations, there are hidden dangers for our beloved pets. At State of the Heart Veterinary Care in Denver, CO, we understand how important your furry family members are and are here to help you navigate the potential hazards of the season. Let’s explore how to keep your pets safe and your holidays stress-free.

What Holiday Foods and Drinks Are Toxic to Dogs and Cats?

Chocolate

Chocolate is one of the most well-known toxins for pets. The theobromine and caffeine in chocolate, especially dark and baking varieties, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, increased heart rate, and seizures in dogs and cats. Even a small amount can be dangerous, so be sure to store chocolate treats far from your pets’ reach.

Xylitol

Xylitol, found in sugar-free gum, candies, and some baked goods, can trigger a rapid insulin release in dogs, leading to life-threatening low blood sugar and even liver failure. Cats are less commonly affected but should still avoid any exposure.

Grapes and Raisins

These seemingly innocent fruits are common in holiday favorites like fruitcake but are highly toxic to pets, causing kidney failure. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and reduced appetite. Keep these off the table and out of curious paws’ reach.

Fatty Foods

Delicious holiday meals often feature-rich, fatty dishes like turkey skin, gravy, and ham. Unfortunately, these can cause pancreatitis, a painful and potentially life-threatening condition for pets. Stick to pet-safe snacks instead of table scraps.

Alcohol

Even small amounts of alcohol in festive cocktails or spiked punches can lead to vomiting, decreased coordination, difficulty breathing, and even coma. Ensure unattended drinks are kept far from pets.

Onions and Garlic

Often used to season holiday dishes, onions, and garlic can damage red blood cells, causing anemia in both cats and dogs. Symptoms may include weakness, lethargy, and vomiting.

Macadamia Nuts

Macadamia nuts are popular in holiday treats but can cause weakness, vomiting, and tremors in dogs. Even a small amount can lead to serious health issues.

Yeast Dough

Raw yeast dough can expand in your pet’s stomach, causing bloating and severe discomfort. Additionally, the fermentation process produces alcohol, which can lead to alcohol toxicity.

Which Holiday Plants Are Harmful to Pets?

Poinsettias

While their toxicity is often exaggerated, poinsettias can still cause mild irritation if ingested, such as drooling or vomiting. It’s best to keep these iconic plants out of reach.

Mistletoe and Holly

These festive plants can result in gastrointestinal upset and, in severe cases, cardiovascular issues. Berries are particularly toxic, so keep them well out of reach.

Lilies

Lilies are highly toxic to cats, even in small amounts. Ingestion can cause acute kidney failure, so it’s best to avoid them entirely if you have feline friends.

What Decorations Pose Risks to Pets?

  • Tinsel, Ribbon, and String: These shiny items may look like toys to pets but can cause intestinal blockages if swallowed. Supervise your pets around them or use safer alternatives, like fabric garlands.
  • Glass Ornaments: Fragile ornaments can break, causing cuts or internal injuries if ingested. Opt for shatterproof decorations if possible.
  • Electrical Wires and Lights: Pets may chew on cords, risking burns or electrocution. Use cord protectors or keep them hidden to prevent accidents.

How Can I Keep My Pets Safe During the Holidays?

Practical Tips

  • Store all foods and drinks securely.
  • Use pet-proof trash bins to prevent rummaging.
  • Avoid using easily ingestible decorations like tinsel.
  • Set clear rules for guests about not feeding pets from the table.

Holiday Treats and Toys

Include your pets in the festivities with safe, pet-specific treats and toys. Look for chew toys, catnip-stuffed mice, or holiday-themed snacks made for pets.

What Should I Do If My Pet Ingests a Toxic Substance During the Holidays?

Immediate action can make all the difference. Follow these steps:

  1. Remove access to the toxin.
  2. Call ASPCA Pet Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 or the Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661.
  3. Contact us for expert advice and treatment. Our team is ready to guide you through emergencies and provide the veterinary care your pet needs.

Keep Your Pets Safe This Holiday Season

The holidays bring joy, but they can also pose unique risks for pets. By taking proactive steps, you can ensure your furry companions stay safe and healthy throughout the season. For pet owners in Denver, CO, State of the Heart Veterinary Care is here to help with expert guidance and compassionate care.

If you have questions or need assistance, contact us at (720) 543-2320. Let Dr. Daughtry and our team provide the guidance and care your pets deserve. Together, we’ll ensure you and your pets enjoy a safe, happy, and worry-free holiday season. Happy Holidays!